CARBON SEQUESTRATION BY SMECTITE CLAY MINERALS IN SOILS

Principal Investigator:
Garrison Sposito
Professor and Chemist in the A.E.S. Division of Ecosystem Sciences
University of California
Berkeley, CA 94720

Duration of the Project: 2 years

Project Summary

This project will investigate the hypothesis that smectite clay minerals can sequester soil humus effectively against microbial oxidation by a mechanism that involves the encapsulation of alkyl compounds in fulvic acid, with subsequent movement of the alkyl-fulvic acid complex into smectite interlayers, where the alkyl component is then protected against microbial attack by hydrophobic interactions. Laboratory experiments will be conducted to determine the chemical conditions under which this scenario can be realized and to develop methods of evaluating the robustness of the resulting interlayer complex. Both specimen and naturally-occurring humus-clay complexes will be studied. The results are expected to provide mechanistic insight as to how carbon can be sequestered more effectively in California soils and how these soils can be managed to enhance their content of recalcitrant organic matter.